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How to count in Korean (the two number systems)

4 min readUpdated 2026-06-01

Korean uses two parallel number systems, and which one you use depends on what you're counting. It sounds odd but the rule is simple. Here's the split, plus a tool that gives you both readings for any number.

  1. 1

    Sino-Korean — for money, dates, and minutes

    Based on Chinese-origin roots (일 이 삼 사 오…), Sino-Korean is used for prices, phone numbers, dates, months, minutes, and counting above the dozens. This is the one you'll read on price tags constantly.

  2. 2

    Native Korean — for hours, age, and counting objects

    The native set (하나 둘 셋 넷 다섯…) is used for the hour of the clock, your age, and counting people and things — but only up to 99. Above that, Sino takes over.

  3. 3

    Know the counter-form shortcuts

    Before a counter word, the first few native numbers shorten: 하나→한, 둘→두, 셋→세, 넷→네, 스물→스무 (e.g. 'two coffees' uses 두). Sino numbers don't change shape.

  4. 4

    Generate both readings for any number

    Type a number into the tool below to see its Sino and (where it applies) native Korean reading side by side. Reading prices and telling time get much easier with practice.

    Open the number tool

Try it

Sino-Korean· money, dates, minutes

만오천

Native Korean· hours, age, counting

native numbers only go up to 99

Tip: prices and minutes use Sino-Korean; the hour of the clock, your age, and counting objects use native Korean (up to 99).

Common questions

Which system do I use for won prices?+
Sino-Korean. Prices, like ₩15,000, are read with Sino numbers (만오천).
Which system tells the time?+
Both, in one sentence: the hour uses native Korean and the minutes use Sino-Korean. It feels strange at first, then becomes automatic.

Sources & official links

Fares, schedules, and app details change. Always confirm on the official site before you rely on anything time- or money-critical.

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